• Local Side Quests

    We’ve survived two short but sweltering heat domes in The Beangle since arriving in New Hampshire two months ago. And, no, it doesn’t have AC. Yes, it was pretty miserable. The high humidity certainly didn’t help. It made everything feel like they had been dipped in used dishwater. We rated these six or seven days a 2 out of 10. Not recommended. But the Corps staff fussed over us and made life as bearable as possible. We cooked dinner in their kitchenette, and I even used an oven for the first time in over 10 months! We ate meals in their conference room and spent a couple of hours each day soaking up the AC to drop our internal temperatures back to normal, which made sleeping much easier. We survived it. Thankfully those days are outliers and we’re back to the region’s regularly scheduled program of highs in the upper 70s to low 80s with mostly cool if humid nights.

    On our off days, we’ve been making the rounds to a few local sights and learned some unexpected things along the way. Let me tell you about a few of them.

    First: Concord, New Hampshire, the state’s capital city (not to be confused with the more famous city in Massachusetts). We’d planned to follow the official city walking tour but got waylaid at the first stop, the New Hampshire State House. It’s a good one.

    The oldest state capitol building in which both houses of the legislature meet in their original chambers.

    The entrance hall displays a large flag collection from NH troops across multiple conflicts. Some are full flags, most are partial, and a heart-wrenching few are just a pole with a small tuft of fabric still attached. Several were obviously bloodied and torn from battle. A plaque at the base of each tells about that troop’s historical dates and places of action. We took an interesting volunteer-led tour of the building but zero photographs inside.

    Excellent detail on a lamp post out front

    Did you know that little NH has the most state representatives in the USA? 400 of them, in fact. I didn’t. There is a NH State Representative for approximately every 3,300 NH residents. That’s pretty amazing. In contrast, on the opposite side of the wall sits one of the smallest state senates in the nation, with only 24 Senators! Although they are called the lower house and upper house respectively, there’s no discrepancy in remuneration. Each representative and senator earns $200 a year, before taxes, and they’re only reimbursed for mileage. No meals, hotels, coffee, etc on the NH state dime. Thank you very much.

    Marilla Marks Young Ricker
    “Ricker (1840-1920) was born in New Durham, NH. She was known nationally as a suffragist, attorney, author, and humanitarian. In Dover in 1870, Ricker became the first NH woman to try to vote. She was denied a ballot, but for 50 years she kept trying to vote.
    Ricker studied law to fight society’s oppression of women and the poor. She passed the bar in 1882 “with the highest grade of all who were admitted at the time”. Her law practice was mostly pro bono work on behalf of the poor and incarcerated. Returning to NH, Attorney Ricker petitioned the NH Supreme Court to practice law. When she was denied because of her gender, she sued and won, opening the NH bar to female attorneys. At age 70, Ricker tried to run as a Republican candidate for governor. Her filing was refused because, as a woman, she was not registered to vote and thus not allowed to run. Ricker’s tireless work for women’s rights paved the way for the many NH women who would later hold public office. She died on November 12, 1920, shortly after the 19th Amendment granted women the vote. Marilla was an advocate of equality and justice for all.
    Artist: Kate Gridley, 2016”

    It was good to see this memorial to Marilla Ricker in the NH State House, especially now when voting rights for women and brown people are under attack again (and again and again). It’s important to remember that “the good old days” that certain people and parties reminisce so heartily about, and are trying to drag the nation back into, were actually pretty shitty for a whole lot of people.

    Now that’s how a post office should look

    On a different week, we visited the childhood home of Franklin Pierce, the fourteenth president of the United States, New Hampshire’s only homegrown president. His family home, we’re told, was a rather raucous one, part tavern (literally) and part party central for the local gentry. His parents lived to entertain, had revolving extended family members staying with them, and his father insisted that the entire household — servants included! — sit down together for meals. Shocking!! Franklin’s wife found it all so scandalous, after being raised by a rather uptight and unfun minister with strong ideas about propriety, that she and Franklin moved out of Hillsborough and away from his uncouth family shortly after their marriage.

    Boyhood home of Franklin Pierce

    In response to 1816, the year without a summer, the ell became a regular addition to many New England homes, making that long and bent house shape that so confused us. An ell (called so because they are often shaped like the letter L) is an addition that connects the main house to one or more outbuildings—above, kitchen to the well and shed/root cellar, to the carriage house—reducing heat loss, keeping inhabitants warm and dry while performing daily tasks, and making life more bearable during those long and dangerously cold winters. The Pierce’s ell even included access to a privy they had built inside the carriage house! Talk about the lap of luxury for the early 1800s.

    Hillsborough Public Library

    In my opinion, a public library is the best use for former mansions. Great architecture meets great stories, with lots of nooks to hold the books. Keene’s public library is also a former mansion, with a very modern addition off the back and easily the best children’s section I’ve ever seen in my entire life.

    Since arriving, we’ve been hearing about several stone bridges in the Hillsborough region, so we drove around to see a few of them. And drive over them, as we came to find out, because they’re just plain ol’ bridges to the locals who live there. Safety rails? Bahahaha Hardly. More like matchsticks attached to other matchsticks with a chain of paper clips. I’ve leaned on moss that felt sturdier. But the bridges are wonderfully beautiful and made without mortar. You read that right. No mortar. Just well shaped, fitted, and placed stones. Stone masons are astounding. I can’t even get all the lettuce to stay in one place on my sandwich from plate to lips.

    Another week we headed down to Historic Deerfield in Massachusetts, and found out that they’re closed on Mondays and Tuesdays, our days off. So we visited the cemetery, always a hit with me, and drove past a few of the reconstructed homes. If you’ve ever heard of the Deerfield Massacre, this is the Deerfield it refers to. You can find the book I read about it on my Reading List page. The town looks interesting, so maybe we’ll figure out a way to get down there on a day they’re open.

    Graves older than the country itself. I always find that an interesting concept.

    When Jessica came out to camp and visit with us last week, we had one day (Monday) with really nice weather, so we went hiking in Vermont. Being within easy striking distance of two other states has its advantages. Tuesday was a brutally hot day, so we introduced her to our cute little town and watched a World Cup match before making dinner in the office kitchen.

    Her last day also threatened to be rainy, but we snuck in a short waterfall hike in a teeny tiny state park after breakfast, hit the gym, and found her a local running club so that she could get her miles in. Little did we know that several of the other runners were collegiate track athletes. Let’s just say that Jessica hit a speed PR and wondered if she was going to have a heart attack, all within 3 miles. What can I say, she’s a trooper. Having decidedly earned her dinner, we met her at a local speakeasy for food and cocktails/mocktails, after locking up the park gates, so that we could all relax into the evening. Sad and short of sleep, we said our goodbyes the next morning.

    Mount Monadnock

    In her honor, this past Monday Jeff and I hiked half of the eight mile trail that she and I had hoped to do. Good view of Mount Monadnock,

    great rocks and trees,

    and multiple shades of green. What more could we ask for?

  • A surfeit of death (or, The rebirth of a nation)

    It’s 163 years since the three day battle of Gettysburg (July 1-3, 1863) concluded and Lee’s army slipped back into Virginia (July 4, 1863). The following are my thoughts related to the battlefields we visited in Virginia and Pennsylvania. I admit that by the end of them, I was a bit battlefield and Civil War’d out. Although I’ve talked about these specific battlefields and the larger Civil War a good deal with Jeff, and to a lesser extent with Bob and Pam of the Airstream, my experience is not theirs and it won’t be yours. While the four of us shared common ground on many things, we did find some differences of opinion in others. So grain of salt, and all that.

    Lee was wrong about Gettysburg and Confederate sympathizers and historians did General James Longstreet dirty after the war.
    A hill I will die on.

    I never expected to be someone who would have opinions about anything Civil War related, but I do. Oh, I so do. There are things, events, and people that I feel quite strongly about now. Who knew?

    One of the things that has struck me the most, which is both obvious and yet startling in its stark Well, now that I’m standing here reality, is how much of the fighting was guided by the terrain. Infantry, cavalry, artillery, and officers (as well as all of the support staff and hangers-on that followed the troops) were either sheltered or exposed, as the terrain dictated. For the poorly positioned, sunken roads, unfinished railway beds, river banks, dense brush, and fences became obstacles to clamber over, under, or through.

    The since renamed Bloody Lane at Antietam (Sharpsburg)

    For the fortunate, the terrain provided protective cover to hide behind, snipe from, or lay in wait. Private homes and farm buildings were commandeered as headquarters, hospitals, protective shields, and ambush sites. As such, private property was often set alight during retreat to deprive the opposing forces those same uses.

    It’s easy to imagine soldiers and guns tucked behind boulders like these near the base of Gettysburg’s Big and Little Round Tops

    Corn fields, orchards, bogs, and forested areas were used as screens to hide troop movements or as impediments to the other side’s movement. As for hilltops, ridges, and natural embankments, attaining the high ground means a lot more to me now. Bridges and fence-lined roads, on the other hand, corralled troops as easily as they did livestock, making marching soldiers especially vulnerable to attack. Reading about these places, and I’ve read a lot about them in the past year, didn’t come close to understanding how the terrain interacted with and influenced the battles.

    Confederate General Toomb’s 500 soldiers, firing from atop the hill, held Union General Burnside’s far larger force at bay for three hours until, assisted by additional troops that had crossed downstream, the Union finally funneled across Antietam Creek via this bridge (now called Burnside Bridge)

    I find it horrifying to think of the families (by this point, often just women, children, the elderly, and the infirm) who raced from their homes in fear, ultimately returning to find corpses, the severely wounded, and the dying, scattered and planted throughout their property like so much sorghum. In a sick final insult to local residents, retreating soldiers were sometimes even known to foul wells by tossing amputated limbs and corpses down them. Wood floors were often so drenched that their dark red stains proved impossible to remove. I can easily understand why people sometimes chose not to remain, even if they still did have structures standing. The toll that all these losses took on families who struggled to get by in the best of times continues to haunt me. What miserable creatures we humans can sometimes be.

    In an effort to encapsulate the pre-battle moment, the NPS works with local farmers to return as much of the Gettysburg battlefields as possible to their in-that-moment state of working farms. Horses and cows graze. Wheat, barley, and corn are sown and harvested. Peaches get picked.

    Insurance is such an everyday piece of our lives that I don’t know if I can really fathom what it meant to lose everything simply because a foraging army passed by or someone decided that a battle was going to play out in your front yard. No State Farm agent was on hand to help make things right when a family’s farm was burned and their corn trampled into the soil. Geico didn’t send an appraiser when a peach orchard was splintered to toothpicks by cannonball fire. USPS didn’t deliver a check from Nationwide to help restore the financial pieces of a livelihood rent by war. As for the government eventually paying you for your losses, don’t count on it. Abraham Brian, for example, lost his entire 12 acre farm — home, belongings, and all his crops (this was July, remember) — over the course of Gettysburg’s three day battle. He received $15, about $300 today, in compensation.

    I can’t even.

    The inside of a rifled cannon (with bird’s nest)

    And there were just so so so many ways to die in or from these battles. Vastly improved weaponry, heavy reliance on older battle tactics, widespread lack of ammunition on hand (“Bayonets!!”),* and rather medieval medical practices made for a particularly deadly combination.

    Watching the introductory films, reading the informative signs while roaming the battlefields, and listening to audio tours while investigating as many nooks and corners we could find opened these places like no book, film, or documentary had. I can’t stress enough how much it means to visit these places in person. To be open and curious. To get uncomfortable. To not be in a rush to hit the gift shop. Visiting all of the places we have these past ten months, but especially these battlefields, has led me see history as having a tendency to crawl through the decades like a sleepy dog, until it suddenly leaps forward, teeth bared and snapping, with a technological rush.

    Another surprise I had by visiting was how much smaller the battlefields were than I expected. They’re tight, compact, even intimate. I’ve seen sports fields bigger than some of them. Cross Keys and Port Republic, just outside of the southern Shenandoah National Park entrance, come immediately to mind. These men saw the dirt on the faces of the men they were shooting, heard the grunts as they bashed in someone’s skull with the butt of their rifle, and smelled their own and their enemy’s terror.

    But, as shown above, in the midst of incomprehensible horror and violence, there were also moments of extreme compassion and care. I don’t know what it takes for someone to muster up the courage to walk onto a morning’s momentarily quiet battlefield to give water and warm coverings to the enemy’s injured soldiers. Whatever it is, I doubt I have it within me. Both sides must have recognized it though, because it’s said that not a single gun fired on him the entire time he moved among the approximately 8,000 dead and wounded. In an era when the suffering of others is commercialized, serialized, and presented as entertainment, the brave and selfless act of this young man stands in ever greater relief. I’m sorry to report that he never made it home. He died at the Battle of Chickamauga, in northern Georgia. Richard Rowland Kirkland, may time forever remember and honor your name.

    “…it is no part of our duty to confound right with wrong, or loyalty with treason.”

    There are a lot of quotes on the walls of the many battlefield visitor centers, and they cover every possible topic from the causes to the aftermath of the Civil War. There has also been some rather deep-tissue massaging of the same to soften or excuse reality, but for my part, the above quote brings it all to a fine point.

    Well put, Mr. Douglass.

    The most New York of the New York monuments (Little Round Top, Gettysburg)

    If you’ve ever been to a Civil War battlefield, you’ll have noticed the seemingly never-ending monuments that dot the landscape. Every corner, ridge, boulder, and wide open field seems to have been claimed for a state, regiment, division, brigade, or leader. Considering the sheer number of soldiers who converged in these spaces and the experiences they shared, it makes sense. Frankly, I find it hard to really fathom the numbers. When I think about the fact that almost 23,000 of the 132,000 soldiers who converged at Antietam ended up as casualties (dead, wounded, missing, or captured) in a single day, I feel my brain trip a fuse.

    Pennsylvania loves a good obelisk (Antietam)

    I wanted to put that number in perspective, so I looked up the population of Keene, New Hampshire, the thriving small city/large town near us. I blinked hard when I saw that Keene has almost exactly 23,000 inhabitants. I tried to imagine every person, in every vehicle, business, and home removed from participating in their everyday lives by the end of the day. Poof, gone. The population of the entire city in a one day battle. I’d never thought about the meaning of these numbers that way before.

    A little extra razzle dazzle again for NY

    When we’re out on battlefields, I try to read as many of the monuments as I can, especially the smaller ones. It feels like the least I can do. It’s impossible to read them all, but I try my best. After a while I began to feel like a connoisseur of monuments and could often guess which state certain ones commemorated.

    My favorite. The contrasting materials make it really stand out. It’s simple, elegant, and feels very honest to me.
    149th Pennsylvania Infantry (Gettysburg)

    There is a lot of talk about battlefield ghosts and how Gettysburg is The Most Haunted Place in America, but I can’t speak to that as we didn’t encounter anything beyond a few prices in town that made us raise our eyebrows in shock. Those low, golden sunsets and thick foggy mornings definitely set the mood though. Good luck if you want to try some ghost hunting. You’ll have no shortage of local tours, guides, and books to help you get your spook on.

    Looking down from Little Round Top, Devil’s Den is to the left. The main Confederate line was beyond the trees. Ghost hotspot, or so I hear.

    * As yelled by Union Colonel Joshua Lawrence Chamberlain (played by Jeff Daniels) in the movie Gettysburg.

  • New Hampshire, Month 1 in Pictures

    Click on any photo for a larger image.

  • Saint-Gaudens NHP

    On opening the hour long tour of select pieces at Saint-Gaudens National Historical Park, our tour guide made a compelling argument that the artists who capture other people and events for posterity have a strong and lasting impact on how we frame our understanding of those subjects. In this way, a talented sculptor has an outsized impact on their subject’s legacy. Augustus Saint-Gaudens (1848-1907) certainly seems to have done just that.

    Aspet, the family’s summer home — seen from the porch of his art studio — was named after the French village where his father grew up

    Saint-Gaudens is best known for incorporating realism, what he called the ideal, and movement into his monuments. We were surprised to realize how many of his pieces we’d seen in person, in books, or on television. (Just to be clear, the sculptures on display here at the Saint-Gaudens home and workshop in Cornish, New Hampshire, are re-castings, not the originals.)

    Full Admiral David G. Farragut (NYC)

    The sculpture of Admiral Farragut, best known for his paraphrased, “Damn the torpedoes. Full steam ahead,” was Saint-Gaudens first commission and a spectacular success. We learned from the ranger that an older, well-established sculptor was initially awarded the commission, but withdrew his submittal suggesting that it should be given to this new, younger artist instead. I like to think that the older sculptor saw Saint-Gauden’s model and felt the breeze blowing the edge of the Admiral’s coat back while standing on the deck of his ship. I imagine this older artist noting the skill and genius inherent in the missing button, in the wind pressing pant legs against shins, and in the veins popping on the back of a hand intensely clutching binoculars in the heat of battle.

    I apologize for the poor photos. The light was directly overhead, which washed out a lot of the detail, especially under the Farragut statue’s dirty glass roof. The original soft bluestone pedestal full of allegory and mythology (the ideal) was being destroyed by the elements in NYC, so it was shipped to NH to go under this recasting and its cover, with a sturdier recreated pedestal installed in NYC by the Works Progress Administration.

    Abraham Lincoln: The Man (Chicago)

    Again, that uncooperative harsh light. Moving on. It’s easy to notice Saint-Gaudens’ trademark realism and deeply human details in his standing Lincoln. The wrinkles in Lincoln’s waistcoat, the deep lines on his forehead, and his messy hair point to a working and intense man. His bent knee and leading foot, just stepping over the edge of the platform, give the viewer the sense that Lincoln has just risen from his chair, perhaps to greet a visiting constituent or legislator? While stately and upright, I think that Saint-Gaudens still managed to present a little bit of the Midwest attorney that Lincoln once was. His fictional chair’s back is a patchwork of patriotic motifs representing a nation divided but brought back together.

    It was this commission for Chicago’s Lincoln Park that ultimately brought Saint Gaudens to Cornish, NH. While looking for a life-size model in NYC, the sculptor was pointed to the Windsor, Vermont-Cornish, New Hampshire region by a friend, as it was said to be ‘full of Abe Lincoln-sized men.’ And indeed it was. Saint-Gaudens rented a farm near his Lincoln-sized model to work from and, falling in love with the farm and the region, he eventually bought it for his family’s summer retreat.

    Adams Memorial (Washington, D.C.)

    The Adams Memorial was commissioned as a grave marker for the remains of Marian Hooper Adams who ended her own life. Her husband, Henry Adams, gave Augustus Saint-Gaudens much freedom in crafting the monument, with the stipulation that it not resemble Marian’s personal appearance. We didn’t learn why, perhaps Mr Adams never said.

    The artist created the above piece which he called “The Mystery of the Hereafter and The Peace of God that Passeth Understanding.” The figure’s cloak looks as if its outer folds have just been caught by a stray breeze. You can imagine them just about to return to a settled state. The figure, an androgynous amalgam of numerous men and women who sat for the artist, could be anyone and is no one. I get the sense that the subject is resting briefly, composedly, on its way to something else – but without really knowing what or where or even if that is. I can feel myself reading much into this monument, carrying my own experience and grief into how I see it. As, I believe, Saint-Gaudens intended.

    Robert Gould Shaw and the 54th Massachusetts (Boston)

    We have been looking forward to seeing the Robert Gould Shaw and the 54th Massachusetts Monument in the Boston Common for some time, so this sneak preview was especially welcome. When originally commissioned, the artist proposed a standard equestrian statue of just Shaw, but the family objected. They insisted that the 54th Regiment be included in the monument, as appropriate considering the role that these men played in opening up combat roles for black soldiers. The resulting sculpture took Saint-Gaudens over a decade to complete.

    Each as unique as the soldiers who served

    I argue that the Shaw and 54th Memorial is more accurately described as 24 mini sculptures, as the artist used a different life model for each of the 23 foot soldiers and their gear. Young and old, tall and short, clean shaven and grizzled. Saint-Gaudens made models from 40 different men. The sense of movement in this panel is undeniable. Shaw rides alongside his men, restraining his mount. The infantrymen lean slightly forward, eyes straight ahead, as if determinedly pushing on toward Fort Wagner in full knowledge of what is to come while an angel holding poppies flies above, readying each one for death on the battlefield.

    Original mock-ups, sketches, and design alternatives are also on display

    The list of Saint-Gaudens’ works, large and small, is immense and impossible to catalog here. He deserves wider recognition as an important legacy-maker in the United States and Western Europe.

  • I’m not sure why the newsletter doesn’t like to post videos, but if you go to the blog, hmsbeangle.com, you can see what we saw from about 2/3 up to Mount Monadnock. Technology. It’s got a mind of its own sometimes.

  • Mount Monadnock

    We finally did it. Since the weather suddenly became cool again, we hiked the Dublin Trail up to the very rocky and exposed roof of Mount Monadnock (3,165 ft). Surprisingly Monadnock is the most or second most hiked mountain in the world, depending on who you talk to. Its name is also a physical descriptor, meaning an isolated, hard rock peak that stands alone after all the softer rock has worn away. (Outside of the US, they’re called inselbergs.) Standing nearly 1,000 ft higher than any other mountain for 30 miles, Ralph Waldo Emerson and Henry David Thoreau both wrote about Mount Monadnock.

    About 2/3 of the way up

    We went 1614 ft almost straight up, going over exposed tree roots, hopping over cute streams, and scrambling up and down multiple boulder fields within the forest, until at last we got above tree line and it was just one large slab of stone to clamber over after another.

    Finding my route

    It took us two and a half hours to hike up and another hour and a half to get back down. We saw a few locals full-on billy-goat their way to and from the summit, but we chose the slow and steady route to accommodate Jeff’s dodgy ankle and my banged up shoulder and wrist, acquired at a slick spot on the way up. Our knees were speaking loud and clear by the time we reached the truck again.

    But man, oh man, that view

    I’m perpetually impressed by the tenacity of nature and of a plant’s determination to grow. My favorite find this trip was a strip of Three-Toothed Cinquefoil wayyyyy up near the top, settled happily into a seam.

  • Harrisville, NH

    It was an unseasonably cold morning and we had some free time, so we drove around on a whim and ended up in Harrisville, an old mill town that looks like it slid off a vintage postcard. After strolling the few short streets, we stopped for lunch at the Harrisville General Store where I asked a pleasant-looking woman at the next table what the town used to mill. I had chosen wisely. Not only did she tell us about the wool milling history of the town and the sheep farms that once surrounded it, but after a bit of chat, we found out that she’s our seasonal park ranger’s childhood best friend’s mom. (You get that?)

    In fact, our seasonal park ranger had grown up in the middle of tiny Harrisville, and this woman’s house was pretty much his second home! What are the odds? We had a good time talking all about it with him later that afternoon. It sounds like it was an amazing place to grow up. Small towns and small worlds.

    The first water-powered wool mill, placed by the Harris family
    Close up of the Harris Mill water gates

    We went back the next day to tour the town properly and follow their walking tour. We stopped inside Cheshire Mill Number 1 (built later by the Colony family) to check out the photos in the Historic Harrisville archives, but it was closed so we just wandered a bit to look at the the photos and exhibits lining the walls. On his way to something else, the man who has done the bulk of the restoration work on the town’s association-owned mills and buildings stopped to say hello and ask if we had any questions. Well, of course we did.

    Seeing that our interest was genuine, he told us about the history of the restoration process, the challenges they’ve faced restoring the buildings while also making them useable for modern use, detailed some terrifying close calls (like when a boiler came this close to exploding and taking the whole town with it), and repairing many of the “improvements” made to the structures over time. Let’s just say that structural support elements shouldn’t be removed willy-nilly. I could have listened to him for days. In the end, he passed us over to a coworker who he said knew the building’s mechanical systems better than anyone. She took us on a grand tour of Mill No. 1, explained the old and new generator systems, told us about some about the town’s interpersonal dynamics, and strongly encouraged us to come back to view things in the archives.

    Cheshire Mills No. 1 (stone) and No. 2 (brick)

    Fun fact, when it came time to restore Mill No. 1’s cupola, it weighed 9 tons as the crane removed it. It weighed 19 tons when restored to its original specs. Yes, that’s right, 10 tons of structural support material had been chopped out over time. It had acquired a serious tilt by the 1970s. It’s a true miracle that the cupola hadn’t already tumbled down. Mill No. 1 needed to be re-level through a series of incremental lifts, once the internal supports were reinstalled, to keep it from collapsing in upon itself.

    This large, sun-filled room in Mill No. 2 is used for community events and rentals.

    Like all their buildings, the namesake Harris family build simple, federalist-style homes from local red brick with twin fireplaces at either end. You see a version of this simple design in additional homes, large and small, throughout the village.

    Although the church and vestry (now the library) branched a bit into Greek revival, some of the underlying Harris structural elements are still there.

    A primary reason that Harrisville has attained federally recognized historical status is because a sizable portion of its employee housing remains intact. It’s easy to get interested in the impressive manufacturing buildings, the picturesque ponds, and the prodigious homes of the wealthy owners, but it’s worth remembering that it was the people who worked the looms, who carded the wool, and who kept the machines humming that made mill towns across New England thrive. Mill worker housing ranged from men’s and women’s dormitories, to small wood-framed worker’s cottages and duplexes, all the way up to red brick manager bungalows.

    Back at the trailer, I listened to the audio tour when I had better cell service. There are virtual and audio tour links here, if you’re interested in learning more about Harrisville.

    Stay curious, my friends.

  • Ives Run and The BOG

    Set your brain in reverse for a moment, back to early May…

    You can imagine our raised eyebrows when we saw sign after sign for The Grand Canyon of Pennsylvania. Oh, sweetie. After a very good breakfast at the only and somewhat dubious-looking restaurant in Tioga, Pennsylvania, we drove over to see this natural phenomenon. Yes, it’s good sized and yes, it is a very nice canyon, especially when it’s freshly leafed out in the spring. But Grand? Well, Very Nice Canyon of Pennsylvania doesn’t have quite the same ring, does it?

    The Grand Canyon of Pennsylvania

    I like that the PA Department of Conservation and Natural Resources doesn’t play around about dogs going off leash near the ledge. Their viewing sign’s final parting shot hopefully gets people’s attention. It did mine, and we don’t even have pets.

    We have moved up into lots of Beech trees territory. There was a marked increase of them in Pennsylvania, New York, and here too in New Hampshire. I enjoy their serrated edges. As for Birch trees along river edges, I’m quite fond of their devil-may-care approach to bark retention. Maybe they’ll keep it, maybe they won’t. The beavers seem quite fond of them either way.

    Similar to the fall color show that we experienced heading south, we followed the annual spring wildflower blooms on our northerly route. It’s lovely to see whites, pinks, yellows, and purples breaking through the brown and weathered grays of the forest floor in April. The vibrant orange of the mushrooms above was an exciting find, too.

    What we hoped to hike

    Ives Run, an Army Corps of Engineers boat launch, day park, and campground along the banks of a double reservoir in north-central Pennsylvania, has an extensive trail system right at the edge of the campground. The views from above are said to be spectacular. We wouldn’t know.

    What we found

    We got about a mile into a 5 mile hike and turned around. Our boots were leaking and the trail was deteriorating with every turn. We’ll have to take their word for it.

    Now take the above photo and turn it into an entire campground. That is what our six days at Meadow-Vale in central New York state felt like. Potholes to lose an axel in. Muck in, on, and around the trailer. Moss on top of moss. Rotting leaves on top of rotting leaves. I was very glad the truck has four-wheel drive and the trailer’s suspension is lifted. Oh how we wished we had chosen to drive straight into New Hampshire.

    The brightly colored Eastern Newts thrive in the wet, muddy conditions.

    We filled one of our days by driving up to Fort Stanwix National Monument in Rome, NY. For three weeks, the troops in Fort Stanwix held off a British siege, and kept a vital river portage route in American hands. There is a very comprehensive visitor’s center that does an admirable job of showing the varied experiences and opinions of four people involved in the region’s conflicts. A young German-American woman describes a family riven by the conflict. A Scottish loyalist, driven off his farm after siding with the King, takes up arms to punish the upstart rebels. A Native American leader does her best to keep the people of the Six Nations from being pulled into the White people’s war. A Dutch immigrant fighting for the American side describes his vision of liberty and the anticipated spoils of war. Videos throughout the exhibit portray the same four people reacting to events.

    The main gate, flag, moat, and sentry platforms

    Sentry boxes kept the men dry and a bit warmer during their watch shifts. They are not, as I assumed, just very strangely placed latrines.

    Rome, NY has an old lock still in place on the Black River canal, a once vital connecting point along the Erie Canal. I’m not sure if the lock is still operational.

    Now you might wonder why I picked what is possibly the least desirable campground in central New York State. The simple answer is that it was open for the days we wanted. Oh, if only we’d known. Gilbert Lake State Park, just two miles away, opened only two days later, and it’s lovely. Just. Lovely.

    Clean lake and ground! Paved roads! Well-maintained camping facilities!

    Live and learn.

    The wildest part is that for days we’d been asking the owner and all the seasonal folks we talked to (most had parked their RVs there for over ten years) about the state park. Where was the entrance? What kind of hiking, fishing, or activities did it offer? Every single person said they didn’t know anything about it and had never been there. Not even once. Never set foot in the state park that’s a five minute drive away. Now I have to believe that this whole line is a load of crap. Once the park opened for the season, we could SEE some of the trailers at the state park’s campground from the road leading to The Bog.

    So I have to ask, What’s the point? Seriously, what is the point? If they all want to camp at The Bog every summer, more power to them. I don’t get it, but I don’t get sour cream and cheddar flavored potato chips either. I like ham and pineapple on my pizza. Almost no one gets that. You do you. But why act like you don’t even know about the state park’s existence to an out-of-state visitor? That’s a weird sense of loyalty, in my book.

    We stopped at small diner in Oneota on our way out and met the resident service dog in training. This sweet pea warns about oncoming seizures and blood sugar emergencies. She’s also very particular about who she will play fetch with.

    Because the Cooperstown Little League World Series facilities are located there, drawing visitors from all over the nation and the world, the small town of Oneota is a food restricted diner’s paradise. Almost every restaurant is accommodations aware and ready to help you have a safe meal. I could have cried when I was offered not only gluten-free toast, but a dairy-free and soy-free butter option. It’s the little things.

  • Turtles are dinosaurs

    Our little reservoir lake has multiple small rivers and creeks feeding into it and the wetland created by the beavers. It’s also a turtle paradise. Snapping turtles are especially fond of it, and right now is egg laying season. So each evening this last week has brought the females out to the main gravel parking lot where they slowly dig their holes, slowly drop their load of eggs, slowly cover them back up, and then scurry back into the water. Egg laying done, each turtle’s concern for her 20-80 eggs appears over.

    I had never really looked at turtles before, so I didn’t realize how obvious it is that they, like birds and crocodiles, are literal dinosaurs. That tail alone makes them look right out of Jurassic Park. Did you know that a snapping turtle’s saggy neck is nearly as long as its carapace (shell top)? I didn’t. But as I watched one intently watching me, it stretched its neck out out out until I thought it would tip over onto its little beaked mouth.

    Depending on the weather this summer, we may or may not see the surviving hatchlings dig out. Hot weather means faster hatching times (and more female hatchlings). I read that 90% of eggs are devoured by predators the night they are laid. Ninety percent! And their odds aren’t much better once the hatchlings dig out. No wonder they lay so many eggs. The predator list is long and varied. But if they make it to adulthood, they’re pretty safe — so long as they stay away from roads and automobile traffic.

    This one is tempting fate laying by the road

    We warned a few people running their dogs off leash about the snapping turtles, but few seemed worried about it. I’d hate to see a good doggo need stitches or even break a leg because it got a little too curious, though.

    *Both photos by Jeff

    ***

    On a less ‘Yay Nature’ note, a chipmunk or similar small creature made a nest in our truck, right on top of the cabin filter. We are actively trying to dissuade this arrangement. We replaced the filter, which it had eaten and torn up, and are stinking up the truck something awful with moth balls and anti-rodent balls in an effort to drive it away. If you know of a good product or practice, please drop us a line or leave a comment!

  • That Peculiar Institution

    Memorial Day, as it often does, has had me thinking.

    Although Jeff and I live out West now, we were both raised, educated, and lived nearly all our lives in the Midwest. That makes us Northerners. (Yankees, some might say.) And our understanding of American life, history, and culture is framed by that fact. It also means that, yes, we have eaten canned fruit suspended in Jello and called it salad. I know. I know. Culture is sometimes best written in italics.

    Obviously, I’ve always known we were Northerners, but that fact has become quite glaring the last half year. In the South, our accent, the rhythm of our sentences, and our habits were different in small but noticeable ways, with each difference stacking up like plastic Lego bricks as time went on. Luckily it seemed to amuse people in the small towns that don’t get a ton of tourism. Five weeks in Hartwell, Georgia, for example, meant a lot of “Where y’all from?”

    Confederate War Memorial, 1922, placed by the United Daughters of the Confederacy, in front of the Stephens County Courthouse (named for A.H. Stephens, VP of the Confederacy).

    Yes, we’re going to talk about that most Southern of elephants in the room. No, I don’t really want to, but it feels deceitful to ignore it.

    Being from the North, we also appear to think differently about one of the most pivotal events in United States history, the Civil War (1861-1865). Obviously, Jeff and I expected to come at this piece of history from a Northern perspective, but I don’t think either of us were prepared for the deep veneration of the Confederacy that we saw the last couple of months. Perhaps veneration isn’t the best word for it, but it’s the closest I can find at the moment. (Then again, considering how many things we’ve seen that flag or the word Rebel on, perhaps it is correct.)

    Three CSA headstones. In other sections, metal Confederate Soldier of America markers identify local men who perished, including all six sons from one family.

    Even the terminology used down there varies, and as we know, the words we use scaffold our thoughts. While I never heard it called anything but ‘The Civil War’ growing up, in Tennessee, Georgia, Florida, and the Carolinas, it was usually called ‘The War Between the States,’ ‘The War for States Rights,’ and ‘The War for Southern Independence’—even on recently made plaques. A few times I even saw ‘The War of Northern Aggression,’ and Ho Boy, that really made my eye twitch.

    Fort Hill was the home of John Calhoun, VP, South Carolina Senator and Statesman of the USA proposed the idea of Nullification (1832), which decades later gave rise to the idea of secession amongst the southern states.

    Now these differences aren’t be too surprising, even for a couple of Northerners. South Carolina is known as the Birthplace of Secession after all. (I read a very good book about that, by the way, if you’re interested in the topic. See my reading list page for the title. December-ish?) Georgia pushed for the idea almost as hard and was home to many key players in the Confederacy.

    Calhoun wrote his treatise on Nullification (advocating the idea that states could declare federal laws unconstitutional and refuse to enforce them) in this backyard office.
    Calhoun’s son-in-law, Thomas Clemson, former ambassador to Belgium, gave the Fort Hill home, lands, and funds to found Clemson University.

    The early 1900s and, interestingly, the mid-1950’s seem to have been when the bulk of Confederate statues, obelisks, and columns went up. They memorialize the town’s patriotic soldiers, its glorious dead, and its honorable role in the war effort. Every small town of any size has a monument in the middle of town. (On a snarky note, it’s amazing how many towns lay claim to helping President Jefferson Davis flee after the fall of Richmond, in order to fight another day. Like seriously, they couldn’t have all hidden him and given him a fresh horse, could they?)

    Burt-Stark House, Abbeville, SC. Jefferson Davis stayed here on May 2, 1865, as he fled from Richmond, Virginia

    I understood the timing for the turn of the century. A few decades had passed. Emotional scabs had faded into scars. Soldiers, politicians, and traumatized everyday citizens from that period had grown older and were starting to die of natural causes. And as the economy of the South recovered and reinvented itself, the pain, destruction, and deprivations the war brought were probably beginning to soften in people’s memories. Nostalgia is a powerful anesthetic. Ask a mother about the pain of childbirth or a marathoner about the misery of mile 22. You’ll get vastly different answers, depending on if you ask them immediately following the event or decades later.

    But what, we asked ourselves, was going on during the mid-1950’s that might have led to a re-glorification of the Southern Confederacy on such a massive scale? Well, there was school desegregation legislation (1954), Rosa Parks got arrested and bus boycotts in full force (1955), the entire nation was visually confronted by the violent racism endemic throughout the Deep South (Emmett Till 1955), as well as a growing demand for basic civil rights nationwide. Maybe I’m jaded, but I’d say there just might be a link.

    The monument above (early 1900s) includes this passage on one side:

    “The world shall yet decide,
    in truth’s clear, far-off light,
    that the soldiers who wore the
    gray, and died
    with Lee, were in the right.”

    Yeah, no.

    We stopped for a snack and a break on our way from Georgia to the Florida Panhandle and visited this little park and monument from 1921.

    While roaming around the site above, a volunteer came by to describe the battle and tell us about their annual re-enactment events. His language was full of the, by then familiar, Lost Cause tropes, States Rights (vs slavery) justification, and the superiority of its local Military Cadets against seasoned (and exhausted) troops. He was a gregarious man, kind and welcoming, but a bit too full of the Stars and Bars veneration for my taste.

    In case you’re thinking that progress always moves in a straight line, let’s look an example of the longevity of Confederate-style racism from, of all things, the 1997 film adaptation of Midnight in the Garden of Good and Evil. Excellent book; decent film. Some soon to be big names in it. In the film’s courtroom scenes, you see a flag next to the judge with the Confederate Battle Flag on it. Hello, what?! That sent me down a rather ugly Wikipedia rabbit hole.

    In the mid-1950s, Georgia’s lawmakers were “entirely devoted to passing legislation that would preserve segregation and white supremacy,” reads a Georgia Senate report from 2000. Indeed, John Sammons Bell said he designed the 1956 flag to honor the Confederacy and supported its adoption in defense of Georgia’s many institutions. You know, things like Jim Crow laws and racial segregation. Classy. He later went on to become a judge on Georgia’s Board of Appeals, because why wouldn’t you want such a fair and impartial guy deciding people’s fates?

    A really gigantic Confederate Battle Flag next to the highway in Florida, north of Tampa

    We have a long way to go as a nation and, in my opinion, we’re decidedly going in the wrong direction at present. I have to wonder, at what point do we stretch the ties that bind us so far that we go beyond their ability to rebound. We may soon find out.

    This guy and I have very different ideas about what it means to be patriotic

    ***

    Thanks for making it this far. I promise the next post will be much more upbeat.